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- <text id=90TT1449>
- <title>
- June 04, 1990: We Don't Need A Lecture
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- June 04, 1990 Gorbachev:In The Eye Of The Storm
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 69
- We Don't Need A Lecture
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Why India is balking at U.S. trade pressure
- </p>
- <p> Is the U.S. bullying India? That issue has provoked rising
- tension between the two countries since last month, when the
- U.S. singled out India as the sole target on a hit list of
- unfair trading partners. The U.S. trade deficit with India last
- year was only $851 million, or 2% of the imbalance between the
- U.S. and Japan. But Japan and Brazil, the two other countries
- cited last year along with India on the same hit list, were
- removed this year as a reward for entering into talks with the
- U.S. to lower some trade barriers. India, however, has refused
- to negotiate on the grounds that it should not be "intimidated
- or policed," declared Commerce Minister Arun Nehru.
- </p>
- <p> For all the tough rhetoric, U.S.-India trade has grown
- briskly since 1987, after then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi
- launched a program to open up the country to greater foreign
- investment. His successor, V.P. Singh, has promised to continue
- the process. Trade between the U.S. and India reached $5.8
- billion last year, an increase of 45% from 1987.
- </p>
- <p> Even so, the U.S. contends that at least two of India's
- trade practices are unfair. For one thing, the Indian insurance
- business is controlled by government-run corporations that
- allow no competition. For another, the U.S. objects to the
- Indian government's restrictions on all new or expanded
- investment by outsiders. In most cases, foreign investors are
- limited to a 40% equity stake in an enterprise, and they must
- agree to export more than they import, among other
- requirements.
- </p>
- <p> India's indignation about foreign economic pressure has deep
- historical roots. In the mid-1700s the English East India
- Company subjugated the region and ran it as a private domain
- for a century. "The U.S. must realize it's a question of
- national pride," says H.S. Singhania, co-chairman of the
- Indo-U.S. Joint Business Council. "We cannot have the U.S.
- dictating our economic policy."
- </p>
- <p> Ironically, India has found an ally in a U.S. company. After
- four years of negotiations, PepsiCo last week began to sell its
- soft drinks in India. Over the next ten years, PepsiCo and its
- Indian partners are expected to invest $1 billion in their
- joint venture. As a result, Christopher Sinclair, president of
- Pepsi-Cola International, has urged U.S. Trade Representative
- Carla Hills not to impose any economic sanctions against India.
- Says Sinclair: "We feel that punitive actions by the U.S. would
- only derail things." Hills has until July 16 to make her
- decision.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-